Hello Students: DAY- 4 Morning Coffee with NEET

HELLO STUDENTS: DAY- 4 Morning 

1.SPECIFIC CHEMICAL AGENTS IN BIOLOGICAL RESPONSES:

*Anticoagulant=Heparin (or) Antithrombin.

*Antiviral=Interferon

*Antibacterial=Lysozyme

*Antidiuretic=Vasopressin

*Antidiabetic=Insulin

*Anti-inflammatory=Cortisol

*Antimalarial=Quinine.

*Antihistamine=Cetirizine

*Anticancerous=Azithromycin and Anthromycin group of antibiotics.

*Antiallergic=Flavonoids

*Antisterilitic Vitamin= Vitamin E

*Antihaemorrhagic Vitamin= Vitamin K

*Antiscorbutic Vitamin= Vitamin C

2.TEMMINOLOGY USED IN REMOVAL OF ORGANS:

*HYSTERECTOMY=Removal or Uterus

*THYMECTOMY=Removal of Thymus gland.

*ORCHIDECTOMY(or)ORCHIECTOMY= Removal of Testes.

*CHOLECYSTECTOMY=Removal of Gall bladder.

*SALPINGECTOMY=Removal of Fallopian tube.

*SALPINGO-OOPHORECTOMY=Removal of an Ovary together with Fallopian tube.

*MASTECTOMY=Removal of Breast.

*LUMPECTOMY=Removal of Cancer tissue in the Breast.

*VASECTOMY=Removable of a portion of Vas defe lookrence and cut ends are ligated.

*TUBECTOMY= A portion of Fallopian tube is cut and ligated.

*PROSTATECTOMY= Romoval of Prostate gland.

*TONSILLECTOMY= Removal of Tonsils.

*PANCREATECTOMY=Removal of Pancreas.

*TENOTOMY=Removal of Tendon.

*APPENDECTOMY= Removal of Appendix.

3.CHEMICAL NAME OF VITAMINS:

*Vitamin A = Retinol

*Vitamin D = Calciferol

*Vitamin E = Tocopherol

*Vitamin K = Phylloquinone (or) Phytonadione.

*Vitamin B1 = Thiamin

*Vitamin B2 = Riboflavin

*Vitamin B3= Niacin (or) Nicotinic acid

*Vitamin B5 = Pantothenic acid

*Vitamin B6 = Pyridoxine

*Vitamin B7 = Biotin

*Vitamin B9 = Folic acid

*Vitamin B12= Cyanocobalamine (or) Cobalamin.

*Vitamin C = Ascorbic acid

4.VITAMINS AND DEFICIENCY DISEASES:

FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINS:

*Xerosis = Vitamin A

*Xerophthalmia = Vitamin A

*Keratomalacia = Vitamin A

*Nyctalopia = Vitamin A

*Rickets in Children= Vitamin D

*Osteomalacia in Adults = Vitamin D

*Sterility in adults = Vitamin E( experimentally proved in rats )

*Haemorrhagic manifestation=Vitamin K

WATER SOLUBLE VITAMINS:

*Beri beri = Vitamin B1

*Gastro intestinal problems and Angular Stomatitis=  Vitamin B2

* Pellagra=  Vitamin B3(or) Niacin (or) Nicotinic acid.

*Dermatitis=Vitamin B6 (or) Pyridoxine

*Anaemia = Vitamin B6 (or) Pyridoxine

*Pernicious anaemia =Vitamin B12

*Sailor's disease = Vitamin C (or) Ascorbic acid.

*Scurvy = Vitamin C (or ) Ascorbic acid.

5.IMPORTANT HORMONE DEFICIENCY DISORDERS:

*Dwarfism=Hyposecretion of Growth hormone.

*Gigantism=Hypersecretion of Growth hormone in Children.

*Acromegaly=Hypersecretion of  Growth hormone in Adults.

*Simple goitre (or) Endemic goitre=Hyposecretion of Thyroxine

*Cretinism=Hypothyroidism in infants.

*Myoedema= Hypothyroidism in Adults.

*Grave's disease (or)Thyrotoxicosis (or)Exopthalmic goitre =Hypersecretion of Thyroxine.

*Tetany=Hyposecretion of Parathormone.

*Bone Cyst = Hyperparathyroidism.

*Addison's disease=Hyposecretion of Adrenal Cortex hormones.

*Cushing's Syndrome=Excess secretion of Cortisol,a Glucocorticoid.

*Hypoglycemia=Increased secretion of Insulin.

*Hyperglycemia =Increased secretion of Glucagon.

*Diabetes mellitus = Decreased secretion of Insulin.

*Diabetes insipidus= Decreased secretion of Vasopressin or Antidiuretic hormone (ADH).

6.BIOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT DAYS:

*JANUARY 30=Anti Leprosy Day

*MARCH 20=World Sparrow Day

*MARCH 24=World Tuberculosis Day

*APRIL 17= World Haemophilia Day

*MAY 31=World Anti Tobacco Day

*JUNE14= World Blood Donor Day

*JUNE 11=World Population Day

*AUGUST 1 = World Breast Feeding Day

*AUGUST 20= World Malaria Day

*SEPTEMBER 21= World Alzheimer's Day

*OCTOBER 15 = Global Handwashing Day

*OCTOBER 21 =Global Iodine deficiency Day

*NOVEMBER 14 =World Diabetes Day

*DECEMBER 1 = World AIDS Day

*DECEMBER 2 = Bhopal Tragedy Day.

By

Mr.R.Soundarapandian, MSc, MEd, MPhil, 

PG Asst Zoology 

SIR MCTM Boys Higher Secondary School, 

Purasawalkam Chennai-84.