Hello Students: DAY- 5 Morning Coffee with NEET

HELLO STUDENTS: DAY- 5 Morning

1.DIFFERENT TYPES OF NATURAL PARTHENOGENESIS:

*ARRHENOTOKY= In this type only males are produced by parthenogenesis.(eg:Honey bees).

*AMPHITOKY= In this type parthenogenetic egg may develop into individuals of any sex (eg:Aphid).

*THELYTOKY=In this type of parthenogenesis only females are produced by parthenogenesis (eg:Solenobia).

2.RESPIRATORY VOLUMES:

*Tidal Volume (TV)=500 ml

*Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)=2500-3000 ml

*Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)=1000-1100 ml

*Residual Volume (RV)=1100-1200

3.RESPIRATORY CAPACITIES:

*Vital Capacity(VC):VC=ERV+TV+IRV

*Inspiratory Capacity(IC):IC=TV+IRV

*Expiratory Capacity(EC):EC=TV+ERV

*Total Lung Capacity (TLC):TLC=VC+RV

*Minute Respiratory Volume (MRV):MRV= 6 Litres /minute

*Normal Respiratory Rate:12 times per minute

*Dead Space: 150 ml.

4.PATHOGENS AND DISEASES

*Treponema palladium= Syphilis

*Neisseria gonorrhoea= Gonorrhoea

*Leishmania donovani= Kala azar

*Trepanosoma gambiens= African sleeping sickness

*Entamoeba histolytica= Amoebic dysentery (or) Amoebiasis

*Plasmodium vivad= Terian,Benign Tertian (or) Vivax malaria

*Plasmodium malariae= Quartan malaria

*Plasmodium ovale= Mild Tertian or Ovale malaria

*Plasmodium falciparum= Malignant  Tertian (or) Pernicious malaria

*Leishmania tropica= Skin leishmaniasis

*Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)= Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

*Hepatitis B Virus(HBV)= Hepatitis B

*Human papilloma virus(HPV)=Genital warts

*Herpes simplex virus= Genital herpes

*Chlaydia trachomatis= Chlamydiasis and Lymphogranuloma venereum

*Candida albicans=Candidiasis

*Trichomonas vaginalis= Trichomoniasis

*Salmonella typhi=Typhoid(Enteric fever)

*Salmonella Choleraesuis= Gastroenteritis

*Vibrio cholerae= Cholera

*Yersinia pestis=Pubonic plague (Black death)

*Giardia intestinalis= Diarrhoea in children

*Trichomonads= Gingivitis

*Rabies virus= Rabies(Hydrophobia)

*Variola virus= Small pox

*Shigella spp.= Bacillary dysentery (or)Shigellosis

*Corynebacterium diphtheriae= Diphtheria

*Streptococcus pneumoniae=Pnemonia

*Mycobacterium tuberculosis= Tuberculosis

*Rhino viruses= Common cold

*Paramyxo virus((RNA virus)= Mumps

*Rubella virus= Measles

*Varicella zoster virus(DNA virus)= Chicken pox

*Polio virus(RNA virus)= Poliomyelitis (or) Polio

*Dengue virus (or) Flavi virus (or) DENV 1-4 virus= Dengue fever(or) Break bone fever

*Alpha virus(or) Toga virus= Chikungunya

*Nipah virus= Fatal encephalitis (Brain fever)

*Trypanosoma cruzi= Chagas disease (or) American trypanosomiasis

*Tinea pedis = Athelete's foot

*Ascaris lumbricoides= Ascariasis

*Taenia solium= Teaniasis

*Trichophyton,Microsporum and Epidermophyton(Fungi)= Dermatomycosis.

*Borrelia spp.=Relapsing fever

*Rickettsia spp.=Typhus fever and Trench fever.

*Clostridium tetani= Tetanus(or) Lock jaw

*Wuchereria bancrofti( larvae called microfilariae)= Filariasis (or)Elephantiasis.

5.EXAMPLES FOR CONNECTING LINKS:

*Virus= Non-living and living

*Euglena= Plants and animals

*Proterospongia=Protozoa and Porifera

*Peripatus= Annelida and Arthropoda

*Neopilina= Annelida and Mollusca

*Chimaera= Bony fishes and Cartilaginous fishes

*Archaeopteryx= Reptiles and Aves.

By

Mr.R.Soundarapandian, MSc, MEd, MPhil, 

PG Asst Zoology 

SIR MCTM Boys Higher Secondary School, 

Purasawalkam Chennai-84.